Why craft work matters now more than ever

Work

Fraser Patterson, Founder & CEO, January 2025

We’re at a moment in human history where the world’s ambition has finally outpaced our capacity to build.

Housing, energy systems, infrastructure, factories, AI compute, climate resilience, becoming multi-planetary and entire categories of physical systems we haven’t yet conceived of, are all being put in jeopardy by a shortage of skilled workers and the absence of systems to coordinate their skills across physical industries with speed, scale, and reliability.

At the same time, a growing share of people are underemployed or stuck in fragile career paths. Over 25% of Americans with four-year college degrees are unemployed right now, the highest level ever recorded and that figure has been rising steadily for more than two decades and now affecting nearly two million degree-holders over the age of 25. That’s not a cyclical blip but the result of a labor market that has become structurally misallocated.

How we got here
Beginning in the late 1950s (perhaps around the time Sputnik triggered a cultural and economic arms race? LinkedIn mostly agrees) America chose to transform its higher education system from a “nice to have” into “oh shit, this is essential to America’s future.” Over time, Washington and Wall Street built an enrollment-driven financing machine (think loans, subsidies, incentives etc.) around that belief pushing generations toward knowledge work pathways regardless of whether the labor market actually needed them. Unfortunately, it didn’t, which is why it couldn’t fully absorb the high volume of graduates.

Meanwhile, vocational and craft pathways, particularly in construction, continued to offer stable, middle-class careers without massive debt, yet were systematically under-invested in, poorly coordinated, and hard to access. The result is underemployment on one side of the economy, and capacity constraints on the other, resulting in the creation of a civilizational-level choke point that must be solved if humanity os to achieve any of its lofty goals.

Now as we enter the era of AI, it’s becoming clear that not all work is equally resilient. Knowledge work, especially entry-level, abstract, low-consequence work, is being rapidly compressed and industrialized. Meanwhile, physically embodied skilled work, the kind performed by roughly one billion people globally to build and maintain the real world, is surging in demand and proving far more resistant to automation.

The implication is clear: the world will need to transition vast numbers of people into these roles over the coming decades if we are to keep building at the pace our ambitions demand. That is Skillit’s mission: to scale the world’s craft, so that anything can be built, anywhere. If we’re going to solve this problem honestly however, there are two common objections that need to be addressed:

People don’t want to do physical work anymore!
Well, according the data, they do. Every year nearly 500,000 people attempt to enter construction through apprenticeships, trade schools, CTE programs, helpers, and entry-level roles. The problem is that fewer than ~40% persist long enough to become economically productive because the early path is so fragile. From unstable hours and volatile earnings to upfront costs and poor placements, once this system fails them, it rarely brings them back. This isn’t a motivation problem. It’s an access, routing, and conversion problem — and it’s fixable.

Robots are just going to do it all anyway.
I’ve been hearing this claim since my first day in trade school. It grossly underestimates both the nature of craft work and the reality of deploying robots into physical environments.

Humans didn’t become the dominant species on Earth because we’re the strongest, fastest, or even the smartest. We evolved outrunning prey over long distances thanks to thermal regulation and the ability to carry heavy loads (i.e. said prey) over terrain back to camp. Running and carrying. Endurance and strength. That's the foundation of the human operating system and craft work engages that full stack: mind, body, judgment, dexterity, stamina, and real-world risk and accountability. That’s what craft work is and it is a devilishly difficult thing to automate, let alone make socially and economically viable and risk-tolerable to employers.

The timelines are also likely measured in decades from now. Take autonomous vehicles (a far more constrained and repeatable problem than construction), they’ve been in development for over 20 years but despite trillions in investment, they represent only ~1% of miles driven. Construction is orders of magnitude harder - dynamic environments, unstructured terrain, safety-critical interactions, reliability thresholds north of 99.9%, tight feedback loops, integration with legacy systems, human co-presence.  Yes, humanoid robotics research is advancing rapidly, but the gap between what works in a demo and what works on a real jobsite is vast.

Also, even if automation improves productivity, it doesn’t remove the constraint. In supply-constrained physical systems, efficiency gains tend to unlock more demand because things get cheaper and faster to build (see Jevons paradox), and so societies choose to build more which increases the need for skilled people who can plan, supervise, integrate, and work - even alongside machines.

Scaling the world’s craft
Despite having nearly one billion people performing physically embodied skilled work across construction, manufacturing, energy, utilities, logistics, and other physical industries today, it won’t be enough to meet the demand ahead. Global investment in the built world is accelerating across every dimension from housing, energy transition, infrastructure, advanced manufacturing, and AI compute and adding tens of trillions of dollars of incremental physical build over the next two decades, with construction alone projected to grow by more than $10 trillion globally. Meeting that demand will require millions more skilled people working alongside increasingly sophisticated tools and machines — coordinated at a level of speed, reliability, and scale today’s labor systems were never designed to support. This is not simply a labor shortage. It’s an infrastructure gap.

If we want a society that can keep building and progressing, we need a new kind of AI-powered labor infrastructure, that’s what Skillit exists to build, and it starts by fixing access to craft labor.

Read Act I

Our members

We’re building America’s largest living database of vetted craft workers and field professionals. As of January 1, 2026, Skillit supports 190,000 members, growing 7x year over year, from entry-level craft workers and journeymen to superintendents and estimators, across 45 trades and 350 MSAs—covering open-shop, union, local, per diem, and traveling craft labor.

ead why craft matters more now than ever

Why craft work matters now more than ever

The world’s ambition has outpaced its ability to build. Housing, energy systems, infrastructure, manufacturing, and AI compute are all constrained by a shortage of skilled workers and the lack of systems to coordinate their work at scale.

At the same time, the labor market is misaligned. More than 25% of Americans with four-year college degrees are unemployed, the highest level ever recorded and a trend that has been worsening for over two decades. This isn’t cyclical — it’s structural.

As AI compresses large portions of knowledge work, physically embodied skilled work — performed by roughly one billion people globally — is becoming more critical, not less. Demand is accelerating faster than our ability to supply it.

Meeting what comes next will require millions more skilled workers — and a new kind of infrastructure to make craft visible, routable, and scalable. That’s why Skillit exists, and why fixing access to craft labor comes first.

Our customers

Skillit is proud to serve America’s most mission-critical contractors and specialty trades, helping them scale their workforce with unprecedented speed and precision. Today, Skillit is being rapidly adopted by ENR-ranked builders who are responsible for some of the world’s most visible and essential projects — including flagship stadiums, major airports, hyperscale data centers, hospitals, clean energy systems, and national infrastructure.

Meet our customers →

Our investors

Skillit is backed by leading venture funds including Building Ventures, MetaProp, Bow Capital and Holt Ventures, and leading operators and founders including Dan Teran, Willy Schlacks, Noah Ready-Campbell, and Gregor Watson.

Join us

Skillit is a long build. We believe in traits (how you act) over values (what you believe). We look for agency, judgment, craftsmanship, stamina, and responsibility. That shows up as people who take ownership, sweat the details, and care how their work appears in the real world. We work an intentional mix of in-person and remote, offer competitive compensation, and respect rest and recovery.

View open roles→

Press

We work with journalists to share data-driven stories on construction, labor, and workforce trends. For press inquiries, email press@skillit.com.

See all press →